Robert P. Haining
Department of Geography, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK

Position Statement
Curriculum Vitae
Address

Position Statement

Following many years researching in the area of spatial statistical analysis I collaborated with Stephen Wise (Univ of Sheffield) in the development of SAGE - a software system that provided spatial statistical data analysis capability within a GIS (Arc/Info) environment.  The system included exploratory and confirmatory spatial analysis techniques in a linked windows environment.   The system uses table, graphs and map windows.  The aim of the project (funded over three years by the ESRC) was to develop a system that provided proper spatial statistical analysis capability within a GIS, exploring in the process what developments were possible.  The project finished in 1997, papers are now appearing and additional papers are in preparation demonstrating the application of SAGE to health and crime data analysis.

The research raised interesting issues of of how visualisation can be used to assist exploratory and other forms of spatial data analysis.  Haining and Wise obtained a small grant at the end of 1997 from ESRC/JISC to carry out a comparative analysis of software systems and a paper is due out in E&P A reporting that assessment.  A further paper was presented at this years ERSA describing a conceptual framework for the development of visual tools for exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA) and using this to critique SAGE.

My contribution to the workshop would hinge on the development of SAGE as an interactive software system for ESDA but focussing on the development of visualisation tools.  We see the development of such tools as critical in the sense of allowing wider participation in the process of extracting information from spatial data.  Such a process need not be the exclusive domain of the “spatial statistical specialist” nor the domain of the “automated pattern spotter”. Using intuitive but informative tools it becomes possible to engage a wide range of interested parties in seeking to tease out important information from large data sets.  We already have some limited experience of this with Sheffield Health in constructing deprivation regions for Sheffield.
 


Curriculum Vitae

 
Robert Haining obtained his first degree from Cambridge University (1970) and MSc (1971) and PhD (1975) from Northwestern University. His first appointment was as a Lecturer at Queen's University, Belfast (1974-76) and he then moved to the University of Sheffield: Lecturer 1977-83; Senior Lecturer 1983-88; Reader 1988-93; Professor 1993-. He was Chair of Department from 1994 - 1997. He is currently director of the Sheffield Centre for Geographic Information and Spatial Analysis.

Current Research Interests

I have a long standing interest in the development and application of methods for analysing spatial data that originated during my period of study in the United States in the early 1970's. In the last five years this interest has become strongly linked with the development of Geographic Information Systems as platforms for spatial data analysis. I have recently completed, with colleagues at Sheffield, and supported by an ESRC research grant, the development of SAGE. SAGE is a software system that provides a range of spatial data analysis techniques, interactively within ARC/INFO and using linked windows. I am also presently involved in an international collaborative project that is analysing error propagation effects in spatial databases which is of relevance to research both in GIS and remote sensing. A particular area of application for much of this quantitative and GIS related research is in the field of health services research, but I have recently been working in the area of crime pattern analysis. Both these application areas focus on the Sheffield region and there is considerable scope for projects that draw together both health and crime data.

Another area of research interest is spatial price competition. I am involved in an international collaborative project with colleagues in the United States examining competition between firms located in an urban area. Empirical aspects of the research are based on US and UK case studies.

Several postgraduate research studentships have been linked to these areas of research over the past five years. External funding has been obtained from the ESRC, Health Authorities and from the CVCP overseas students scholarships scheme.

Selected Recent Publications (1996 and after including submitted; in press):

“Designing a health needs GIS with spatial analysis capability” In M.Fischer, H.Scholten and  D.Unwin (eds) Spatial Analytical Perspectives on GIS, 1996, p53-65.  Taylor and  Francis, London

“Classifying space and analysing the consequences” In W.Gaul and D.Pfeifer (eds) From Data  to Knowledge: Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Classification, Data Analysis and  Knowledge Organization, 1996, 45-57. Springer Verlag, Berlin.

“Design of a software system for interactive spatial statistical analysis linked to a GIS”  Computational Statistics,1996,11, 449-466 (with S.Wise and J.Ma).

“An integrated regionalisation of earthquake, flood and drought hazards in China”  Transactions in GIS, 1997, 2, 25-44.

“Regionalisation tools for the exploratory spatial analysis of health data”.  In M.Fischer and  A.Getis (eds) Recent Developments in Spatial Analysis:spatial statistics, behavioural  modelling and neurocomputing, 1997, 83-100. Springer, Berlin. (with S.Wise and  J.Ma)

“Error propagation modelling in raster GIS: overlay operations”. Int. Journal of Geog. Info.  Sc., 1998, 12, 145-167 (with D.Griffith, G.Arbia).

“Exploratory spatial data analysis in a GIS environment” The Statistician, 1998, 47, 457-69.

“Scientific visualization and the exploratory analysis of area based data” Environment and  Planning, A. (Accepted subject to minor changes).

“Providing scientific visualization for spatial data analysis: criteria and an assessment of  SAGE” Paper presented to European Regional Science Association, Vienna, August  1998.  To be submitted to Jo. Geog. Systems

“Spatial statistics and the analysis of health data”. In A.C.Gatrell and M.Loytonen  (eds).   Proceedings of the GISDATA conference on GIS and Health 1996).  Publication date:  August 1998.  Taylor and Francis, London.

“SAGE - an interactive package for spatial statistical analysis in a GIS environment”  Submitted to Jo. Geog. Systems.


Address

Robert P. Haining
Department of Geography
The University of Sheffield
Sheffield S10 2TN
Telephone: 44 114 222 7905
Email: R.Haining@sheffield.ac.uk
http://www.shef.ac.uk/uni/academic/D-H/g/staff/rph.html


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